Data protection & ethics

For ethics boards and data protection officers. Last updated 10 October 2026.

Where participant data is stored

Participant data is stored on your hosted site (*.on.otree.org), on a DigitalOcean server in Frankfurt, Germany, in a database dedicated to your site. All traffic uses HTTPS. For this data, your institution is the controller and oTree Limited is the processor.

Participant data is not copied to otreehub.com, except for crash reports: if your experiment's code raises an error, the site sends otreehub.com the error message, code location and page URL so the bug can be fixed.

Your oTree Hub account and the AI builder are covered by our privacy policy.

The AI builder

The AI builder only sees the researcher's chat messages and the project's code. It has no access to your hosted site's database or to anything a participant entered.

What is stored about participants

Retention and deletion

Data stays on your site until you delete it. Deleting a site permanently deletes its database. Backup copies are deleted within 30 days.

Subprocessor

DigitalOcean, LLC (server hosting, Frankfurt, Germany). oTree Limited is incorporated in Hong Kong, so our DPA includes the EU Standard Contractual Clauses.

Text for your ethics application

You can paste and adapt this:

The experiment will be hosted on oTree Hub (on.otree.org), operated by oTree Limited. Participant data will be stored on a server in Frankfurt, Germany (EU), in a database dedicated to this study, and transmitted only over encrypted (HTTPS) connections. No participant data is processed by AI services. Participants will be identified only by a pseudonymous ID. IP addresses are not stored with the research data. oTree Limited acts as a data processor under a Data Processing Agreement with [institution]. After data collection, the data will be downloaded to [institution's storage] and deleted from the hosting server.

Data Processing Agreement

Fill in our DPA template, sign it, and email it to chris@otree.org. We'll countersign it.